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Paper · arXiv

Geometry of Divergence: Tracking Hidden-State Trajectories for Adaptive Multi-Turn Reasoning

LLM agents need to sustain goal-consistent reasoning across long multi-turn interactions under strict resource constraints. However, as the multi-turn context accumulates, it can destabilize the underlying LLM's internal representation of task-relevant information from earlier turns, blurring the boundary between constructive reasoning and representation drift. We formulate multi-turn reasoning as a hidden-state trajectory of the underlying LLM that is characterized via two complementary signals: temporal curvature that captures the directional consistency of turn-to-turn updates, and variance slope which measures the expansion or contraction of the exploration space. Across four tasks an...

AuthorsJie Liang, Zhengxin Yu, Hamid Nasiri et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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