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Paper · arXiv

GMTS: Gradient Magnitude-based Token Selection Improves RLVR Training for LLM Reasoning

Reinforcement learning (RL), particularly RL with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), has recently emerged as a central paradigm for enhancing large language models' (LLMs) reasoning abilities, demonstrating remarkable effectiveness across reasoning tasks. Recent studies suggest that high-entropy tokens play an exceptionally important role in model training, since training with only the highest 20% entropy tokens yields significant performance gains. However, why such high-entropy tokens are beneficial remains insufficiently understood. In this work, we find that although high-entropy tokens within one answer tend to correlate with large gradient magnitude, entropy alone fails to consistently refl...

AuthorsOutongyi Lv, Yuanwei Zhang, Xiaoqun Zhang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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