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Paper · arXiv

Sequential Trajectories and Simultaneous Blending: Multi-Emotion Modeling for Instruction-Following TTS

Natural-language instructions enable flexible control of synthesized speech, yet emotional TTS systems primarily model a single utterance-level affect, leaving multi-emotion control underexplored. We study two complementary multi-emotion TTS tasks: emotion trajectory, which spans several ordered affective stages, and emotion blending, in which multiple emotions coexist throughout an utterance. These tasks expose a supervision mismatch: supervised fine-tuning (SFT) does not explicitly evaluate emotion features, while single-emotion rewards provide neither structure-aware feedback for trajectory completion nor pair-aware feedback for blending. We introduce HybridEmo, a post-training framewo...

AuthorsYan Zhou, Yun Hong, Yang Feng
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CLcs.SD
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