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Paper · arXiv

Knowing Beyond the Known: Reinforced Knowledge Specification for Multi-Label Class-Incremental Learning

Existing class-incremental learning methods struggle in multi-label scenarios (MLCIL) due to the inherent contradiction of learning objectives arising from co-occurring and incomplete labels. We argue that the core obstacle is the model's ambiguous boundary between known and unknown knowledge, which undermines historical knowledge retention, complicates current task learning, and limits adaptability to future concepts. To address this, we propose KBK (Knowing Beyond the Known), a reinforced knowledge specification framework that explicitly models what is known or not to unify historical, current, and prospective learning. Specifically, to clarify known knowledge, we develop a hierarchical...

AuthorsAoting Zhang, Dongbao Yang, Chang Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CV
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