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Paper · arXiv

Using Prosody to Predict Syntactic Structure

While it is well-established that prosody carries crucial cues for syntactic structure, the degree and nature of correspondence between these two domains remains contested. We investigate the syntax-prosody interface through an information-theoretic lens, quantifying the interaction between prosodic features and syntactic representations as their mutual information. We provide a general-purpose framework for estimating this quantity over large speech-text corpora using multimodal language models. Our framework is structure-agnostic and modular, insofar as it can be used to measure the contributions of individual prosodic features or components of structure. We evaluate the syntax-prosody ...

AuthorsJunghyun Min, Alex Warstadt, Tamar I. Regev et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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