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SPARK: Skeleton-Guided Reasoning Synthesis from Large-Scale Scientific Literature

Scientific reasoning remains challenging for open-source models, largely due to the lack of high-quality scientific reasoning data. Existing datasets are often dominated by factual recall or formulaic problem solving, with limited emphasis on mechanism understanding, evidence-grounded reasoning, and hypothesis evaluation. To address this, we introduce SPARK (Scientific Paper Abstracted Reasoning sKeleton), a paper-oriented synthesis framework built on Sci-Base, a large-scale corpus of research papers spanning 10 scientific disciplines. Instead of directly converting papers into question-answer pairs, SPARK treats the claim-evidence-derivation structure of a paper as the fundamental unit o...

AuthorsYu Li, Wei Li, Xin Gao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.AI
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