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Paper · arXiv

Foundation and Multimodal Large Language Models for Face Presentation and Morph Attack Detection

Face recognition systems are increasingly deployed in security-critical applications, yet they remain vulnerable to presentation and morph attacks. Presentation attack detection (PAD) and morphing attack detection (MAD) are therefore essential components of trustworthy face biometrics. Despite advancements in PAD and MAD methods, existing detectors suffer from limited generalization and degrade in cross-dataset evaluation. In this paper, we systematically investigate whether general-purpose foundation models (FMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) encode PAD-relevant and MAD-relevant information, and how such models can best be deployed for both tasks. We study five approaches ...

AuthorsHatef Otroshi Shahreza, Asif Hussain Khan, Peter Lorenz et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 August 2026
Last updated at source30 August 2026
cs.CV
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