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Paper · arXiv

XDG: Accelerated Visual Disambiguation

Visual aliasing, also known as the doppelganger problem, remains a key challenge for structure-from-motion (SfM): visually similar but physically distinct surfaces can produce incorrect image matches and degrade reconstruction quality. Previous work mitigates this issue with geometry-aware foundation-model features, but places a heavy transformer classifier on top of the backbone, making large-scale disambiguation expensive. We introduce XDG, an efficient visual disambiguation model designed for scalable SfM. Our key observation is that a 3D foundation model already performs the cross-view geometric reasoning necessary for visual disambiguation, so doppelganger classification should adapt...

AuthorsGonglin Chen, Ben Southall, Hanyuan Xiao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 August 2026
Last updated at source4 September 2026
cs.CV
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