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Paper · arXiv

Safe to Resume? Breaking Execution Continuity of Agent Execution via Rollback

AI agents are moving toward persistent, stateful execution across various applications, accumulating execution state and external effects that are costly to reconstruct after failures. Checkpoint and rollback (C/R) are becoming essential for recovery, yet their security implications remain largely unexplored. Correct rollback does not imply secure recovery: a faithfully restored checkpoint may resume an execution whose states, assumptions, and external effects never coexisted in any valid history. In this paper, we present the first systematic security study of checkpoint and rollback in existing agent systems. By examining representative agent C/R systems, we characterize the design spac...

AuthorsGuanlong Wu, Dahui Li, Ke Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published29 August 2026
Last updated at source29 August 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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