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Paper · arXiv

Padārtha: Ontology-Grounded Fine-Grained NER Benchmark for Classical Sanskrit

Annotation schemas are not neutral. When applied to classical literature, tag sets developed for modern journalistic texts impose source-culture definitions on texts they were never designed to describe. We instead ground a schema in the tradition of the text itself introducing \textit{Padārtha}, the first ontology-grounded fine-grained Named Entity Recognition (NER) benchmark for Sanskrit, built on the \textit{Mahābhārata} epic. Our tag set derives from \textit{Nyāya-Vaiśesika}, a classical Indian ontological system, yielding 18 fine-grained categories organized under 10 ontological nodes and mapped onto five standard coarse tags, ensuring interoperability with existing benchmarks. Exper...

AuthorsSujoy Sarkar, Pretam Ray, Paramhans Shah et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 August 2026
Last updated at source29 August 2026
cs.CL
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