Locked at the Entrance, Open Inside: Where RLVR Narrows the Solution Space
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) substantially improves single-sample accuracy (pass@1) but causes the policy's solution space to contract, diminishing the returns of test-time scaling. In this work, we investigate where inside a reasoning trajectory this breadth is lost: does the policy fail to access a valid solution family, or does it fail to execute computation once initiated? To disentangle access from execution, we analyze the Countdown task, whose solution space can be exhaustively enumerated into discrete entrance families defined by the first operand and operator, across PPO on Qwen2.5-3B and GRPO on Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct. Across both training setups, solution ...
| Authors | Qiancheng Zhou, Ruizhe Li |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 29 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 29 August 2026 |
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