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Paper · arXiv

From Location Phrases to Geographic Entities: Task-Adapted Retrieval for People Search

People search must map free-form location phrases to geographic entities used as structured retrieval filters. Lexical standardizers handle canonical names well but are brittle to aliases, misspellings, metropolitan expressions, and same-name ambiguity. We formulate this task as graded, set-valued entity retrieval over a fixed ontology. We identify three coupled design requirements: distinguishing identity-preserving variation from knowledge-dependent aliases, controlling false negatives among valid same-name entities, and separating stable transformations from mutable entity knowledge. We realize them in a prompt-asymmetric bi-encoder with calibrated alias support, bounded ambiguity-awar...

AuthorsYanbo Li, Chujie Zheng, Jiahao Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 August 2026
Last updated at source29 August 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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