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Paper · arXiv

Discovering Machine Correlates of Consciousness

Currently, in biological systems Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCCs) are characterized in terms of EEG and FMRI signals. Unfortunately, this characterization prevents the transferability of the NCCs concept to machines. Such transferability would be useful in order to investigate AI consciousness. In this paper we provide an alternate characterization that is transferable, and enables the analogous definition of Machine Correlates of Consciousness (MCCs). Specifically, we propose that NCCs (MCCs) are substrate-level signals that are not under human (AI agent) control, and that are reliably modulated by emotions. This paper presents the first empirical investigation of MCCs. Specific...

AuthorsRomain Salvi, Ouri Wolfson
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 August 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.AI
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