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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Geothermal Well-Control Optimization via Diffusion-Surrogate Reinforcement Learning

Real-time decision-making for enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) is challenging because long-term production periods involve high-dimensional control spaces and a large number of time-consuming high-fidelity hydrothermal simulations. Reinforcement learning provides a natural framework for state-dependent sequential control, but direct policy training with numerical simulators is computationally expensive. To address this issue, we propose a diffusion-surrogate guided reinforcement learning framework for long-horizon EGS well-control optimization. The reservoir temperature and pressure fields are used as system states, while injection rates are selected as control actions. A learned surroga...

AuthorsRuimin Dai, Guodong Chen, Randy Harsuko et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 August 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.AI
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