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Paper · arXiv

Instruction Distillation: Text Instructions as Visual Examples

Visual in-context learning (ICL) with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is effective for fine-grained visual classification, but each retrieved image example consumes several hundred context tokens, making large-$K$ settings prohibitively expensive at inference scale. We propose Instruction Distillation: an offline procedure in which the MLLM itself generates, for each individual training image, a structured identification instruction encoding general appearance cues, features that differentiate the class from visually similar ones, and a common confusion point. Unlike prior work that produces a single description per class, our instructions are generated per training image, preser...

AuthorsHardik Jindal, Soumyabrata Pal, Sayak Ray Chowdhury
Primary categorycs.CV
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
cs.CV
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