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Paper · arXiv

Evaluating Constrained Iterative Refinement for Scalable Vector Graphics Generation with Off-the-Shelf VLMs

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) power much of the modern visual ecosystem, yet state-of-the-art generative models focus almost entirely on rasterized images. We explore whether inference-time methods can unlock SVG generation capabilities in off-the-shelf vision-language models (VLMs). We systematically evaluate a constrained iterative refinement harness that combines visual feedback, structured editing, and constrained decoding to characterize the capabilities and limitations of current VLMs for SVG generation. Across multiple VLMs and generation settings, we find that constrained decoding improves compilation success rates, while iterative refinement reveals a deficit in visual reasonin...

AuthorsMatthew Perlman, James Beetham, Niels Da Vitoria Lobo et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CVcs.GR
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