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Paper · arXiv

WALDO: One-Shot Exemplar-Conditioned Object Detection in Cluttered Scenes

Locating a specific object instance in a cluttered scene using a single reference image and a short description, and reporting when that instance is absent, large vision-language models usually address this task. We ask whether the same capability is available far more cheaply, from representations already learned by a world-model pretraining objective. We present WALDO, a one-shot exemplar- and language-conditioned detection head with 3.4M trainable parameters that reads frozen V-JEPA 2.1 features to jointly predict object localization and target presence, with no gradient on the backbone. Because exemplar-conditioned supervision is scarce, we synthesize training episodes from instance a...

AuthorsKishor Datta Gupta, Ahmed Rafi Hasan, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 August 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.CV
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