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Paper · arXiv

Compared to What? A Human-Anchored Security Benchmark for LLM-Generated Infrastructure-as-Code

Large language models increasingly author Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC), where one insecure default is provisioned straight into production. Prior evaluations report vulnerability counts for models only, and so cannot say whether models are worse than the engineers they assist. We present GenIaC-SecBench: 100 deployment scenarios across 12 model configurations from six vendors, open and closed weights, yielding 1,196 artifacts scanned by three policy engines (Checkov, Trivy, KICS) at complete coverage. Crucially we scan 634 human-authored IaC templates with the identical toolchain, giving the first size-matched human security baseline for this task. Vulnerability density is strongly invers...

AuthorsAnimesh Shaw
Primary categorycs.CR
Published28 August 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.MAcs.SE
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