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Paper · arXiv

Probing Perceptual Priors of MLLMs via Gibbs Sampling with Interpretable Generative Controls

A model's behavior on a task is jointly determined by the input it receives and the prior it brings in, i.e. the distribution over stimuli it implicitly expects. Interpretability research has traditionally studied models by holding inputs fixed and examining model responses either mechanistically, probing how internal structure represents inputs, or behaviorally, measuring how variation in inputs leads to variation in outputs. Neither reconstructs the prior distribution itself, since internal structure shows what a model can represent, not what it expects, and any fixed stimulus set leaves most of the possible input space unseen. In particular, such an input space in real-world settings, ...

AuthorsManuel Cherep, Pattie Maes, Nikhil Singh
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
cs.AI
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