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Paper · arXiv

Leveraging a Foundation Model for the EEG-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

Biological heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a critical diagnostic challenge, particularly for traditional linear methods that fail to capture non-linear neural dynamics. To address this, we propose a diagnostic framework utilizing the Large Brain Model (LaBraM), pretrained on over 2,500 hours of EEG data. By integrating these high-dimensional latent embeddings with a non-linear Random Forest classifier, our approach effectively isolates robust disease markers. Under a rigorous subject-independent 5-fold cross-validation protocol, the method achieves an ROC-AUC of 89.36% +/- 3.49%, PR AUC of 81.45% +/- 4.43%, and Balanced Accuracy of 82.44% +/- 4.34% in distinguishing dement...

AuthorsMaggie Lin, Chung-Lin Hou, Tzyy-Ping Jung
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
cs.LGq-bio.NC
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