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Paper · arXiv

Report Supervision

Segmentation models can surpass radiologists, classification models, and vision-language models in tumor detection. Importantly, segmentation models outline tumors, allowing radiologists to better verify and trust the AI output. Their main limitation is the scarcity of tumor masks: creating one 3D tumor mask takes up to 30 minutes, so most public CT datasets contain only a few hundred masks, and even the largest private datasets contain only a couple of thousand. Tumor masks are not produced in clinical routine, but radiology reports are. Public datasets contain tens of thousands of CT-Report pairs, and hospitals contain hundreds of thousands. These reports describe tumors in detail, prov...

AuthorsPedro R. A. S. Bassia, Wenxuan Li, Jakob Wasserthal et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
cs.CV
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