ShiftSplit-AD: Separating Domain Shift from Defects in Foundation-Feature Visual Anomaly Detection
Visual anomaly detectors based on frozen foundation-model features commonly score distances from test patches to a memory of normal features. Benign acquisition changes can also enlarge these distances, confounding domain variation with defects. We investigate whether structured decomposition of nearest-normal DINOv2 residuals can suppress shift-induced evidence while retaining unseen defects. ShiftSplit-AD decomposes the patch residual matrix into low-rank and row-sparse components and scores the sparse component, with an optional low-rank/sparse fusion. The experiments expose a central trade-off rather than a universal separation: genuine defects can contain correlated, low-dimensional ...
| Authors | Muhamathu Ameer Ali Aacaas Muhamath |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 27 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 August 2026 |
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