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Paper · arXiv

SWE-Prime: Fewer Trajectories, Better Performance

To improve large language models' ability to resolve real-world software issues, prior work has focused on constructing large-scale agent trajectory datasets and performing supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on successful trajectories. However, task success does not guarantee high-quality supervision: successful trajectories may still contain ineffective, redundant, or risky steps. Directly using such trajectories for SFT can introduce noisy supervision and encourage models to imitate undesirable problem-solving behaviors. Therefore, we propose SWE-Prime, a multi-granularity, two-stage SFT data selection method that progressively filters training data at the trajectory and segment levels. Speci...

AuthorsDewu Zheng, Ruizhe Ye, Yanlin Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CL
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