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Paper · arXiv

When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialogue

Understanding spoken dialogue requires joint reasoning over lexical content and paralinguistic acoustic signals such as emotion and conversational intent. However, existing evaluations often allow shortcuts based on transcripts or single-modality solutions, obscuring whether models genuinely ground predictions in speech. We formalize this failure mode as cross-modal disagreement, where transcripts suggest plausible but incorrect surface interpretations while acoustic cues such as prosody or speaking style support different answers. We develop a scalable framework that identifies text-biased surface interpretations and converts disagreement regions into conflict QA examples. We also includ...

AuthorsYen-Ju Lu, Yuzhe Wang, Yaohan Guan et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source5 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGeess.AS
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