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Paper · arXiv

AfriSwitch: A Benchmark for In-the-Wild African Code-Switched Speech Recognition

Code-switching is pervasive in bilingual African conversation, yet most ASR systems assume monolingual input and are evaluated on curated monolingual benchmarks. We present AfriSwitch, a 61.36-hour human-transcribed benchmark of in-the-wild code-switched speech spanning 16 African languages and language varieties, released with switch-level English span tags, perutterance Code-Mixing Index (CMI), and switch-point counts. Corpus statistics show that mixing behaviour varies widely across African languages along two largely independent axes: how often speakers alternate, and how balanced the mixture is. No single scalar captures how code-switched a language is. Benchmarking five open and com...

AuthorsGabrial Zencha Ashungafac, Busayo Awobade, Tobi Olatunji
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CL
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