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Paper · arXiv

A Multi-Framework Comparison of Outline Stages in Long-Form Generation with LLMs

Long-form generation exposes fundamental limitations of large language models. Even 70B-parameter models exhibit length collapse at 16k-token outputs, and multi-chapter stories frequently trigger the attribute drift characteristic of the ``lost-in-the-middle'' effect. The ``outline-first, write-later'' paradigm has gained wide adoption, yet existing research evaluates the final writing rather than the outline itself, conflating two evaluation objects that should be decoupled. We construct a unified head-to-head benchmark covering 7 representative long-form generation frameworks across 3 generation granularities -- single-chapter, multi-chapter, and whole-book -- and propose an anchor-base...

AuthorsYifan Song
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 August 2026
Last updated at source13 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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