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Paper · arXiv

Self-Generated Text Recognition: Quality Heuristics, Cross-Task Transfer, and Downstream Bias in LLM Evaluation

Self-Generated Text Recognition (SGTR)--the ability of an LLM to identify its own outputs--poses risks to AI safeguards that rely on LLMs as evaluators or monitors: an LLM may recognize outputs from other copies of the same model and make biased judgments or collude outright. Prior work has drawn conflicting conclusions about whether current models possess significant SGTR capabilities. We explain these disagreements by identifying key experimental design choices--which we term operationalizations--that drive divergent results. Evaluating 13-21 models across six presentation operationalizations and four task-domain operationalizations, we find that accuracy varies substantially with evalu...

AuthorsJesse St. Amand, Callum Canavan, Sohaib Imran et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 July 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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