From Specialization to Generalization: Instruction-tuned LLMs for Robust Harmful Content Mitigation
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance across a wide range of general NLP tasks; however, their effectiveness in sensitive domains, such as hate speech detection, remains less clear. Prior studies comparing prompted LLMs with state-of-the-art encoder-based models (e.g., BERT variants (Roy et al., 2023; Dönmez et al., 2024)) have shown only marginal gains, suggesting that LLMs may not excel in hate speech detection or mitigation. In this work, we revisit this question through the lens of instruction tuning. By thoroughly unifying 36 English hate speech datasets spanning multiple labeling schemes, we fine-tune a generalist LLM, based on Qwen3 (Qwen Team, 2025), spec...
| Authors | Lukas Edman, Daryna Dementieva, Alexander Fraser |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 26 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 August 2026 |
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