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Paper · arXiv

Cross-Dataset Stability of Expert-Informed Skill Prompting and Fine-Tuning for Chinese Metaphor Identification

Metaphor-identification performance can change markedly across datasets that differ in text distribution and annotation policy. We examine whether a fixed expert-informed procedure produces a more even cross-dataset profile than task-specific parameter adaptation. Four prespecified conditions are compared for Chinese sentence-level metaphor identification: BERT fine-tuning (BERT-FT), QLoRA-based large language model fine-tuning (LLM-FT), direct zero-shot LLM prompting (LLM-ZS), and zero-shot prompting with a frozen procedural Skill (Skill-ZS). The Skill operationalizes established criteria involving contextual meaning, basic meaning, contrast, and comparison. Evaluation covers CMRE Test a...

AuthorsYufeng Wu, Meichun Liu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CL
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