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Paper · arXiv

Controllable Affective Generation via Latent Vector Steering

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce emotionally flattened responses after alignment, limiting their effectiveness in affect-sensitive applications. In this paper, we propose EmoVec, a lightweight framework for controllable affective generation via latent vector steering. EmoVec extracts emotion-specific directions from paired neutral and emotion-conditioned responses using contrastive activation addition, and further refines them through task-specific debiasing and principal subspace removal. During inference, these vectors are injected into the final residual stream with static or scenario-adaptive scaling, enabling continuous control over emotional intensity without updating mode...

AuthorsXixian Yong, Siyuan Chang, Yingying Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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