MMJailBench: A Factorized Benchmark for Disentangling Multimodal Jailbreak Vulnerabilities
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, yet how different factors shape their jailbreak vulnerabilities remains poorly understood. Existing benchmarks often couple harmful intent, prompt framing, visual semantics, and instruction carrier within individual jailbreak instances, obscuring the specific sources of observed vulnerabilities. To address this limitation, we introduce MMJailBench, a factorized benchmark that systematically varies and combines these factors under controlled configurations, enabling fine-grained comparison and factor-level attribution. Large-scale evaluations across 16 open-weight and proprietary MLLMs reveal hig...
| Authors | Tianshi Wang, Jingsong Wang, Yafei Huang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 26 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 August 2026 |
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