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Paper · arXiv

Escaping Low-Dimensional Overlap: Multi-Task Model Merging via High-Dimensional Sparse Disentanglement

Model merging provides an efficient way to construct multi-task generalist models without additional training, but its performance often degrades under severe task interference. Task interference in model merging primarily stems from \textit{superposition}, where task-specific features become entangled within the parameter space. This entanglement renders conventional decomposition methods insufficient for effectively isolating useful task directions from interfering components. In this paper, we propose a sparse-representation-based merging framework that uses Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to project task vectors into a high-dimensional sparse feature space, enabling feature-level disentang...

AuthorsYihang Zhang, Shengke Sun, Junjie Wen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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