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Paper · arXiv

Spec-Driven Development as Prescribed and as Practiced

AI coding agents implement software from naturallanguage instructions, but the intent behind that work is lost when stated only in chat sessions. Spec-driven development (SDD) addresses this by having developers and agents write specifications that guide implementation, yet evidence on its use comes largely from tool vendors. We study SDD in practice through a thematic analysis of Reddit discussions, interviews with 21 practitioners, including eight tool makers, and 266 active and popular repositories in SpecMine, a corpus of 470,795 spec files from 73,030 public GitHub repositories that we release. Practitioners agreed that specs should capture intent, but many also included implementati...

AuthorsShyam Agarwal, Anmol Singhal, Andrew Macvean et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published25 August 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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