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Paper · arXiv

When Similarity Is Interaction-Driven: Quantum Kernels for Regime-Sensitive Learning

Similarity in many decision systems is governed not by distance alone but by interactions among variables. In fraud and anomaly detection, small local perturbations can cross interaction-sensitive decision boundaries while leaving ambient distance almost unchanged. Motivated by this setting, we introduce a thin-slab interaction model and an interaction-driven quantum kernel constructed from entangled Pauli-string feature maps. The feature map explicitly encodes sparse high-order block interactions. We show that the resulting fidelity kernel is positive semidefinite, admits an exact block-factorized formulation, and induces a geometry sensitive to changes in interaction regime. Across bala...

AuthorsHanqiu Peng, Jianlong Lu, Ying Chen
Primary categoryquant-ph
Published25 August 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
quant-phcs.LG
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