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Paper · arXiv

SatDL: Jointly Optimizing Data Redistribution and Training for Satellite-Based Distributed Learning

Satellite-based distributed learning promises to train machine-learning models directly in orbit using massive, globally dispersed sensor data, thereby avoiding large-scale data downloads to ground servers. However, training convergence is significantly slowed by severe non-IID data, specifically label imbalance, as each satellite observes different geographic regions with distinct labels. This imbalance extends training duration and increases energy consumption for solar-powered satellites. Existing approaches either fully redistribute data to enforce IID conditions - accelerating convergence but incurring substantial communication delays - or avoid redistribution entirely by modifying l...

AuthorsHao Wu, Kin Whye Chew, Yizhan Han et al.
Primary categorycs.DC
Published25 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.DCcs.LG
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