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Paper · arXiv

A Formal Methodological Framework for Auditing Robustness and Fidelity in Explainable AI: From Application to Trust Certification

SHAP and LIME are now standard tools for interpreting black-box predictions, yet their outputs can vary substantially when the input is perturbed by small amounts of noise--a problem we observed firsthand in our previous work on food security in Madagascar (Ralinirina et al., 2025). This variability raises the question of whether such explanations can be trusted at all. We address it by constructing an auditing protocol that measures two properties of any post-hoc explainer: robustness (how stable the explanation is under input perturbation) and fidelity (whether the features deemed important actually drive the model's prediction). These two quantities are combined into a single Trust Sco...

AuthorsRosa Elysabeth Ralinirina, Jean Christian Ralaivao, Niaiko Michaël Ralaivao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CYcs.LG
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