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Paper · arXiv

Primate vision reveals a missing principle for robust dynamic AI

How does an intelligent visual system combine what objects look like with how they move while remaining robust as appearance changes? We addressed this question by comparing human perception and neural activity in macaque inferior temporal cortex with representations from image- and video-based neural networks spanning recognition, segmentation, optic-flow processing and predictive world modeling. Temporal integration improved object representations, but most video recognition models generalized poorly when appearance was disrupted while motion structure was preserved. Humans and macaque IT remained robust. Notably, predictive world models combined strong cross-appearance generalization w...

AuthorsMatteo Dunnhofer, Christian Micheloni, Kohitij Kar
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.CVq-bio.NC
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