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Paper · arXiv

Reservoir of Importance: Learning Semi-Structured Sparsity with Differentiable Subset Sampling

Semi-structured $N$:$M$ sparsity has emerged as a practical direction for accelerating large language models (LLMs). However, existing learnable-mask approaches incur substantial parameter and memory overhead, limiting their scalability to large models and aggressive sparsity regimes. In this work, we revisit semi-structured pruning from a perspective that reconciles efficiency with scalability. We propose Reservoir of Importance (RoI), a lightweight semi-structured pruning framework that learns sparsity masks through differentiable subset sampling. Unlike prior methods that model full categorical distributions over all feasible $N$:$M$ patterns, RoI introduces a compact-logit parameteriz...

AuthorsHa Dinh, Xuan Duy Ta, Khoat Than et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.LG
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