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Paper · arXiv

CDEG: Learning Decision-Critical Evidence for Long-Horizon Diagnostic Agents

Unlike static medical question answering, long-horizon diagnosis captures the sequential nature of clinical practice: evidence is progressively acquired, integrated, and evaluated over multiple rounds of interaction before reaching a final diagnosis. However, existing doctor agents often fail when critical evidence is either not acquired or not adequately incorporated into diagnostic reasoning. Recent agentic approaches attempt to address these failures by reusing historical trajectories or distilled memories. But their diagnostic gains remain constrained because such experience may contain noisy or incidental information and is typically reused without validating which evidence actually ...

AuthorsXiwei Dai, Zijie Meng, Zhiting Fan et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.AI
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