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Paper · arXiv

Performance of a domain-specific large language model in answering patient questions in psychiatry

Background This study was designed to evaluate whether a domain-specific large language model (LLM) trained exclusively on patient education resources can answer questions about psychiatric medications, in a manner superior to LLM chatbots. We developed an LLM ("MIND") fine-tuned for clinical fidelity, trained on patient education resources from authoritative medical organizations. Methods We compared the responses of MIND, ChatGPT, and OpenEvidence to patient questions about escitalopram, using two methods: (1) computer analysis according to a rubric measuring accuracy, clarity, completeness, nuance, safety, and referral appropriateness; (2) ratings from N=10 board-licensed psychiatrists...

AuthorsAlexander J. Hish, Arjun Nagendran, Scott N. Compton
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.AI
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