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Paper · arXiv

XTC: Head-Aware Sampling by Excluding Top Choices

Standard decoding rules for autoregressive language models promote diversity by rescaling the full next-token distribution or truncating its low-probability tail. These strategies overlook a common regime of open-ended generation in which several continuations are plausible but too much probability mass remains concentrated on the most generic choice. We introduce XTC (Exclude Top Choices), a lightweight head-aware decoding operator that targets this regime directly. XTC identifies tokens whose probabilities exceed an absolute plausibility threshold $τ$: when at least two qualify, it removes the dominant eligible choices with probability $ρ$ and retains only the weakest plausible alternat...

AuthorsPhilipp Emanuel Weidmann, Allen Roush, Judah Goldfeder et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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