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Paper · arXiv

CAI-DLLM: Convergence Aware Inference for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models can generate many tokens in parallel, but they still require repeated denoising steps during inference. This makes generation costly, especially when the model continues to recompute tokens that are already stable. To address these limitations, we propose CAI-DLLM, a training-free inference method that uses first-step confidence to guide denoising and reduce inference time. Specifically, CAI-DLLM commits easy tokens earlier, allocates more denoising steps to harder tokens, and adjusts decoding schedules across output blocks. As it relies only on first-step confidence signals, it does not require retraining, extra predictors, or weight updates. We evaluate CAI-DLL...

AuthorsFarhana Amin, Sabiha Afroz, Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos
Primary categorycs.AI
Published23 August 2026
Last updated at source23 August 2026
cs.AI
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