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Paper · arXiv

Adversarial Agents on Topology Optimization: Understanding the Fragility and Robustness of Deep Learning-based and Physics-Based Design Models under Adversarial Perturbation

Topology optimization, using both physic-based approaches and deep learning surrogates, serves as a cornerstone for generative design agents in cyber-manufacturing systems. While deep learning surrogates have gained widespread adoption due to their speed in online design generation, this work demonstrates their vulnerability under input perturbations. In this work, we present a mechanics-grounded reliability evaluation framework that formulates an adversarial agent targeting the generative design models. We investigate a strictly non-intrusive threat model where bounded perturbations are introduced exclusively to the initial-density channel, while physical boundary conditions, compliance-...

AuthorsHoang Anh Nguyen, Yuan Hong, Hongyi Xu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 August 2026
Last updated at source23 August 2026
cs.LG
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