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Paper · arXiv

Joint Causal Structure and Cluster Discovery Using Variational Inference

Causal discovery aims to understand the relationships between individual random variables. In many applications, such as brain imaging and climate modeling, it is more meaningful to consider interactions among groups of variables. Existing methods assume that knowledge of such groups or clusters is explicitly available when modeling interactions. However, in practice, these clusters as well as the causal relationships among them, are latent. In this paper, we present a novel approach based on variational inference to simultaneously infer both the latent clusters and causal structures. We learn an approximate posterior over clusters and graph-structure by considering variational distributi...

AuthorsAvni Rajpal, Anubhav Kumar, Rishabh Karnad et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 August 2026
Last updated at source23 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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