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Paper · arXiv

Measuring Stability and Failure Behavior in Language Models Under Structured Perturbations

Language models are usually judged by a single accuracy score, which does not reveal how their performance degrades as inputs are perturbed. We present a graded, multi-family, failure-aware framework for stress-testing reasoning models. It perturbs each problem along a multi-level severity ladder across seven families: six that preserve the answer, paraphrase, input noise, formatting, irrelevant context, context load, and conflicting instructions, and a Knowledge Boundary family that removes answerability so that refusal becomes the correct response. Every test is validity-gated and labeled by its measured severity, and each model is summarized by per-level Accuracy, a magnitude-weighted ...

AuthorsSamira Golsefid
Primary categorycs.AI
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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