Vehicle speed dataset for the major European road network derived from Sentinel-2 imagery, 2022-2026
The dataset provides individual vehicle speed observations on European E-roads: motorways, trunk roads, primary and secondary roads, as tagged in OpenStreetMap as e-road, for the years 2022-2026. Speeds are derived from Copernicus Sentinel-2 Level-2A satellite optical imagery using a processing pipeline that exploits the short, well-characterized acquisition delays between the blue (B02_10m), green (B03_10m), and red bands (B04_10m) of the Sentinel-2 push-broom instrument. A moving vehicle appears at slightly displaced positions in the three bands, forming a moving echo. The detected displaced intensity peaks are linked into per-vehicle trajectories through a prediction-and-matching proce...
| Authors | Maciej Adamiak, Sascha Fendrich, Julian Psotta et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 22 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 22 August 2026 |
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