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Paper · arXiv

On Predicting Vulnerability Severity Using In-Context Learning: An Industrial Case Study

Modern software systems require earlier and more scalable vulnerability severity assessment to reduce exposure to high-impact security flaws. Security analysts typically assign CVSS scores, but this manual triage does not scale with the growth of disclosed vulnerabilities and often depends on cloud LLM services that raise confidentiality concerns. This paper presents an industrial case study on predicting CVSS v3.1 scores directly from vulnerable C/C++ snippets using in-context learning with locally deployable, open-source LLMs. We compare proprietary data with the Big-Vul dataset, showing sufficiently aligned CVSS distributions to justify Big-Vul as a proxy for industrial data when const...

AuthorsDaniel Rodriguez-Cardenas, David Nader Palacio, Anna Schmedding et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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