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Paper · arXiv

When More References Hurt: Contamination-Aware DINOv2 Memory Banks for Few-Shot Steel Defect Detection

Patch-memory anomaly detectors assume that their reference bank is normal, an assumption that is difficult to guarantee when additional industrial images are unverified. We study whether a few trusted normal images can safely recover useful normal patches from such references without defect masks. Starting from the DINOv2 patch-memory formulation used by AnomalyDINO, we score candidate patches by distance to a clean seed bank, discard the most suspicious 20%, merge the retained patches with the seed, and enforce a fixed budget by greedy coreset selection. On Severstal, naive additional references contain 9.46% anomalous patches; the proposed trim rejects 78.1\% of them and reduces residua...

AuthorsHannaneh Kalantary, Javad Khoramdel
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source25 August 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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