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Paper · arXiv

Spectral Pre-Filtering for Context-Adaptive Sensor Fusion: A Four-Role FFT-GDCB Integration for High-Stakes Decision Systems

Context-adaptive Kalman filters calibrate their noise covariance matrices Q and R from innovation residuals via online regression. When the underlying sensor or signal carries periodic structure -- mechanical LiDAR rotation harmonics, engine vibration, ground multipath, weekly and annual demand cycles, dosing-interval rhythms, weekly media-buying cadence -- the regression input is contaminated and the fitted covariance models structural modes rather than genuine state uncertainty. We introduce a four-role FFT pre-filter that solves this problem at $O(N\log N)$ cost and serves three additional roles "for free": (i) it whitens coloured noise before the Kalman update, restoring the optimalit...

AuthorsOleg Miroshnichenko
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.LG
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