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Paper · arXiv

PatchGate: Narrowing the Verbalization Gap with Intrinsic Object Inventories in Frozen Vision-Language Models

Reliable image captioning in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) requires captions to be both precise and complete, avoiding unsupported object mentions while covering visible objects. Existing training-free methods primarily address the former requirement, suppressing unsupported object words by intervening on model-predicted mentions during generation. Because they operate only on objects the model is already likely to mention, visible objects omitted from the output remain difficult to recover. We propose PatchGate, a training-free framework that extracts prompt-free object evidence intrinsic to a frozen VLM before generation and uses it to narrow the gap between an intrinsic object set and ...

AuthorsJihyung Ko, Eunji Jung, Hyeongsub Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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